EMBED for wordpress. Want more? Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! This is H. Mencken's report from the scene of the Scope's Trial. A high school teacher named Scopes is brought up on charges for teaching evolution. Witness how God leads during dire circumstances. Historical fiction. Recommended for adults and mature youth. Andrew Lambdin.
Charles Spurgeon. A discourse on the saving power of the gospel. Tells how we are justified and the part grace plays in the saving of souls. Contains clear explanations on the need for faith, repentance, remission of sins, and being … Read More. Robert J. The novel portrays mainly the Waldensians and Cathars, in that order. An Albigensian group, with less distinction, is mentioned in Chapter Nine, when Beulan stumbles upon the galley slave, Luc.
Jean is a barbe , the title given to itinerant Waldensian preachers. According to tradition, around , he witnessed the death of a close friend during a banquet. The victim likely died from a heart attack. Feeling that his soul was endangered, he employed a local scribe to translate the Scriptures from Latin into French.
He began to preach the message of repentance in individual households, expanding eventually to street corners. His studies finally led him to sell his earthly possessions and embark on a lifelong ministry of preaching to the poor. His accentuated drift from Catholic orthodoxy brought him into conflict with the local bishop, who ordered that he cease his activities or suffer consequences. When the noose tightened, he journeyed to Rome and appealed to Pope Alexander.
But when thousands rallied to his pleas of salvation through repentance and faith, the Roman church lashed out, banishing Pierre from Lyonnais and threatening him with further discipline if he failed to adjust. Valdes fades slowly from the pages of documented history, but evidence indicates that he survived well into the first decade of the Thirteenth Century.
Men with higher education took the mantle and assisted in structuring the Waldensian Church on a Biblical model. Confusion abounds in the many texts written about the early movement.
Some sources even disagree whether Valdes was actually excommunicated. Further complications arise when the student realizes that Catholic authorities consistently confused the many groups, lumping belief systems together arbitrarily to suit their arguments. Small numbers were found in Illyria, Slovakia, and England. The movement gradually became monolithic with prescribed practices and ordinances. Like all Spiritually led movements, the Waldensian faith had gradually lost the fervor of the original movement.
At the dawn of the Reformation, they were ripe for disintegration. Having lost the conviction of nonresistance, the Genevan branch of Protestantism convinced them to defend themselves against Catholic encroachment. Thus, the Waldensian, who had avoided the world and her trappings for over three centuries, were seduced into armed conflict. Many lost their lives during this period. With the successful rise of Protestantism, coupled with their lack of conviction and separation from the world, the Waldensians slipped into permanent obscurity.
I never realized the complications of writing a story until I began. After several false starts, the beginning of my novel remained elusive. Most books begin with a startling statement or a paragraph to orientate the reader, positioning them firmly in time and place. But this was my first attempt in the literary field. Hobbling my efforts was the substance of the initial inspiration. The context of the dream in chapter fourteen was the dynamic event to change my character, or at least present him with an opportunity for introspection.
Extending the story from that vantage point seemed effortless, but how to lead to that point- that was the crux of my problem. Hills of Zion needed more than one main character to furnish a complete story, and so I daydreamed about the period of history.
What kind of people, and from what walks of life, would search for the truth, and under what conditions? Every story worth exploring must have both male and female characters.
This led to Marie. I wanted her to contrast Perci, a sixteen-year old Norman page whose ambitions would drive him toward the destruction of his conscience. Marie needed to be intrinsically innocent, so she became an eleven-year old maiden. She would be severely abused by the political system, and somehow, Perci would intercede on her behalf. Next came Beulan. I have always been a fan of Ireland, and many monks studied in that isolated quarter. So an Irish monk emerged as a key figure.
At this juncture, I had to decide on a solid time period. The only firm decision on this point was that the novel would take place in the Middle Ages. That narrowed the frame down to between and , a thousand years to consider! The story had to occur during a time of severe religious persecution. I poured over history books and pinpointed an intriguing period when the Papacy had reached its zenith of power.
Innocent III far from innocent in actions seemed to foot the bill. Relatively young, intelligent, and with an uncanny grasp for political persuasion and manipulation, he initiated the Albigensian Crusade against heretical groups and started the Inquisition.
Paine and King both wrote to the people as a to reach out and rally their respective group together. The difference lies in the way King executed his revolt; King led many peaceful marches, gave many speeches, and even encouraged the boycott of certain businesses. When King wrote to his followers, he kept the people focused on their goal- freedom from segregation.
Paine had that similar approach, except, instead of going from town to town fighting for freedom, bit by bit, he wrote once, to all Americans about why they should fight against the crown that has trapped them for so….
I too am compelled to carry the gospel of freedom beyond my particular hometown. On April 16th, , Dr. They criticized his leading of nonviolent direct action program of protests throughout the city of Birmingham, Alabama, including sit-ins and freedom rides.
King addresses these concerns by first providing the clergymen with his reason for going to Birmingham- to battle injustice. King is concerned with much more than simply correcting the wrongdoings of the society in Birmingham; he desires to fight for justice everywhere. King details the process of organizing non-violent protests to the systemic racial prejudice perpetrated in the South.
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